Understanding the Different Types of Medical Beds

Medical beds are adjustable in height and can raise/lower the head and lower body areas to effectively comfort and satisfy the needs of the patients. People who are unable to move or spend the majority of the day in bed may require medical beds that have more options and positions available to prevent bed sores or pressure.



The hospital bed manufacturers in India produce three main types of medical beds and some much more specialized beds such as bariatric beds.

Manual beds: In these types of bed, hand cranks are used to lower and raise the head and the foot portion of the bed as well as to change the height of the bed. These beds are the most economical ones and are an excellent choice for serving patients that do not need repositioning frequently. Hand cranks are usually placed at the foot of the bed and require a healthcare provider to operate it physically.

Semi-electric beds: An electric motor is installed in these beds so as to lower and raise the head and foot portions of the bed. Caregivers, as well as patients, can adjust the position of the bed by operating the buttons on a hand pendant. The height of the bed can be changed manually with a hand crank and does require someone that is physically able to operate it. Semi-electric beds are most suitable for patients that do not need the height of the bed to be adjusted frequently and can benefit from altering the position of the bed with the touch of a button.

Fully electric beds:
In these types of bed, the positioning and height of the bed are controlled by the caregiver or the patient by using an attached panel and eliminates the use of a hand crank.

Fully electric beds make it easier for patients to raise the bed to a comfortable height for the healthcare providers to treat the patient or to change linens or to get in and out of the bed.

Fully electric beds include specialized beds like electric ICU bed which have much more integrated functions and positions available.

Cardiac chairs are also a type of specialized fully electric bed. They were first designed to aid patients recovering from heart surgery or respiratory illnesses.

Several studies have highlighted that heart surgery patients are able to recover faster if they spend a part of the day in an upright, seated position. But such patients should reach that position slowly and with the minimum amount of movement. 

Cardiac chairs move from a 180-degree position into a seated position with least movement to the patient and at a slow speed that is controlled by the patient or the caregiver.

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